The story of Saint-Émilion
The village takes its name from Émilion, a Breton monk who lived as a hermit in a cave here in the 8th century. His followers carved a huge church out of the limestone rock in the 11th and 12th centuries: the Monolithic Church is the largest underground church in Europe.
Romans planted the first vines here, and today Saint-Émilion is one of the most famous wine areas in the world. In 1999 the whole historic jurisdiction, village and vineyards together, became the first vineyard landscape on UNESCO's World Heritage list.




