The story of the Red and Rose Valleys
The Red Valley (Kızılçukur) and the Rose Valley (Güllüdere) owe their colours to layers of volcanic tuff rich in iron and minerals, which glow pink, red and gold as the sun goes down.
Hidden in the valleys are rock-cut churches such as the Church of the Cross (Haçlı Kilise) and the Church of the Columns, with carved ceilings and old frescoes, once part of monastic settlements.




