Plaza Mayor

Where it is & how to get there

• Metro: Sol or Ópera stations, 5 minutes' walk.
• On foot: Between Puerta del Sol and the Royal Palace.
• December: A traditional Christmas market fills the square.

The story of Plaza Mayor

Plaza Mayor was completed in 1619 under King Philip III. Over the centuries it hosted markets, bullfights, royal celebrations and even public executions.

Rebuilt several times after fires, it is surrounded by uniform buildings with 237 balconies and nine entrance arches. The painted Casa de la Panadería stands on its north side.

Best time to visit

Tips before you go

• Have a calamari sandwich in a bar on one of the side streets.
• Walk through the Arco de Cuchilleros to the old lanes below.
• Visit the nearby Mercado de San Miguel food hall.

What's around Plaza Mayor

• Mercado de San MiguelGlass-and-iron food market.
• Puerta del SolMadrid's central square.
• Royal Palace10 minutes' walk.
• La LatinaHistoric neighbourhood.

Questions travellers ask