The story of the Esplanade des Quinconces
The esplanade covers about 12 hectares on the site of the Château Trompette, a royal fortress built to keep the city under control. It was demolished after the Revolution, and in the 1820s the land became this vast square, named after the quincunx pattern of its rows of trees.
At its western end stands the Monument aux Girondins, built between 1894 and 1902 in memory of the Bordeaux deputies executed during the Terror. Its column is topped by a statue of Liberty breaking her chains, and its bronze fountains of horses and sea creatures are among the finest in France. Two rostral columns by the river represent commerce and navigation.




