The story of the Louvre
The Louvre began around 1190 as a fortress built by King Philippe Auguste to defend Paris. Over the centuries it became a royal palace, until Louis XIV moved the court to Versailles in 1682 and left it to artists and academies.
During the French Revolution it opened as a public museum in 1793. Napoleon filled it with art from his campaigns, and in 1989 the glass pyramid by architect I. M. Pei became the new entrance. Today it holds around 35,000 works on display, from ancient Egypt to the 19th century.








